Maltese
Life expectancy: 9 - 11 years
Color: white
Eyes: not far apart, very dark, round, with black rims
Coat type: Long, straight coat, silky texture
Size: 4-6 pounds
Health issues: Generally very healthy. Subject to genetic eye disorders
Living conditions: An apartment is fine as they are a small and
fairly quiet dog. They make an excellent dog for the elderly if
the owner can socialize and take time to groom and play with them
The Maltese is a breed of toy dog known for its snowy white, luxuriantly
long and silky coat, which owners often festoon with tiny bows or
ribbon. It is named for the island of Malta, where it may have originated
about 2,800 years ago. On the island of Malta this breed was a household
pet of wealth, cultured families. This probably accounts for their
refinement, fidelity and cleanliness. This breed is one of the oldest
European breeds. Around 25AD, the Greek historian Strabo reported
that "There is a town in Sicily called Melita whence are exported
beautiful dogs called Canis Meliteri". This raises the possibility
of an Italian origin for the breed. It is delicate in appearance
but usually vigorous, healthy, affectionate, and lively. It has
a long, silky, pure-white coat, long, heavily feathered and hanging
ears, a compact body, and a plumed tail that curves over its back.
It is often groomed in such a way as to blend with the rest of the
coat. Its eyes are large, round, and very dark black. Although they
have a reputation for being glamorous show dogs, they are also sturdy
and vigorously playful.
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